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Check your vocabulary for TOEFL

Money AND FINANCE

Complete sentences and paragraphs one – 20 with a word or expression from the box. In each case, the word / expression you need is connected in some way with the give-and-take in bold in the same judgement / paragraph (for instance, information technology might accept a similar meaning, it might exist an opposite, or it might be a word that is sometimes dislocated with that discussion). In some cases yous might demand to modify the form of the word in the box.

remainder bank bankrupt deal bill borrow broke broke greenbacks check cost of living credit card credit debt debit eolith discount distribution of wealth dividends economical economize exorbitant expenditure extravagant frugal income income tax aggrandizement inherit insolvent interest in the black in the ruby invest investment invoice lend loan loss market mortgage on credit overcharged overdraft overpriced pension priceless profit receipt reduction refund bacon save savings and loan clan shares statement stocks revenue enhancement / rent (etc) rebate undercharged unemployment / housing / kid (etc.) welfare wage wealthy welfare withdraw worthless

1	Income is the money you receive (your wage or bacon is office of your income), and _____________refers to the money you spend.
2	If you lend coin, you let someone use your money for a certain catamenia of time. If y'all _____________ coin, you have someone'southward money for a short time, so you pay information technology back.
3	A disbelieve is the percentage past which a full price is reduced in a store. A _____________ is coin paid back to a client when, for example, they render something to a store.
4	If a person or company is insolvent , they have lost all their money. If a person or company is _____________, they accept lost all their coin, have then borrowed a lot, and cannot pay information technology back.
5	A banking company statement is a detailed written document from a bank showing how much coin has gone into and come out of a bank business relationship. A _____________ is the amount of money you lot have in your banking company account.
6	If your banking concern account is in the red , the corporeality of money you have spent is greater than the money yous have fabricated, and and then you lot have less than $0 in your bank account. If your account is _____________, you have more $0 in your bank account.
vii	An invoice is a note, or bill, sent to yous to inquire for payment for goods or services, and a _____________ is a note (from a store, for example) which shows how much yous have paid for something.
8	When you lot make a profit , yous gain money from selling something which is more than than the coin you paid for it. When you make a _____________, yous accept spent money which y'all have not gotten back.
9	Something which is overpriced is too expensive. Something which is _____________ costs much more than its true value.
10	If you save coin, yous keep information technology so that yous can use information technology subsequently. If y'all _____________ money, you put information technology into property, stocks, etc., so that it volition increase in value.
11	A wage and a _____________ are both money you receive for doing a job, but the first is normally paid daily or weekly and the second is usually paid monthly.
12	A worthless object is something which has no value. A _____________ object is an extremely valuable object.
13	If you eolith coin in an account, you put money into the account. If you _____________ money, y'all accept it out of your account.
14	If you have been undercharged , you lot take paid less than you should have for goods or services. If you have been _____________, you lot have paid as well much.
15	Extravagant describes someone who spends a lot of coin. _____________ describes someone who is conscientious with coin.
sixteen	A bill is a piece of paper showing the amount of money that yous have to pay for goods or services. A _____________ is the aforementioned thing, but shows what you take to pay later on a meal in a restaurant.
17	When you credit an business relationship, you put money into it. When you _____________ an account, you accept money out of it.
18	A bank is a business organization which holds money for its clients, and deals with coin generally. A _____________ is similar, but is unremarkably used past people who want to save money, or to borrow money to buy a house.
19	A loan is money that you borrow from a bank to buy something. A _____________ is like, just in this case the coin is only used to buy property.
xx	A loan is money that you borrow from a banking company, where a formal arrangement has been made with the bank to infringe it. An _____________ is the corporeality of money that you take out of your bank account, which is more than there is in your account. Information technology is normally done without making a formal arrangement with your depository financial institution.

Exercise 2

Use your lexicon to check the meanings of the other words and expressions in the box. Note that many of them tin have more than than i grammatical function without changing their form (for example, balance can be a noun and a verb). Too annotation that some of the words tin have more than one meaning (for example, a bill is a banknote, and it is also a piece of paper showing you lot how much yous have to pay for a product or service).

Practise 3

Consummate this conversation with appropriate words and expressions from the box in Practise 1. Yous may demand to change the form of some of the words.

"Financial advice from a begetter to a son"

In the play "Village" by William Shakespeare, a father gives his son some financial communication. "Neither a borrower nor a lender be", he says. He is trying to tell his son that he should never (1) _____________ money from anyone because it will brand it difficult for him to manage his finances. Likewise he should never requite a (2) _____________ to a friend because he volition probably never run across the money once more, and will probably lose his friend also.

The play was written over 4 hundred years ago, but today many parents would requite similar advice to their children. Imagine the conversation they would have now.

Jim:	Right dad, I'm off to higher now.
Dad:	All right son, but let me requite you some audio financial advice before you go.
Jim:	Oh come on dad…..
Dad:	Now mind, this is important. The first thing you should do is to make sure you balance your (three) _____________ – the money y'all receive from me and mom – and your (four) _____________ – the money you spend. If y'all spend also much, you volition end up with an (five) _____________ at the bank. Don't expect me to pay it for y'all.
Jim:	Merely it'south so difficult. Things are then expensive, and the (six) _____________ goes upwards all the time. (7) _____________ is running at about ten%.
Dad:	I know, simply you should endeavor to (viii) _____________. Avoid expensive stores and restaurants. Besides, leave your money in a good local (nine) _____________ account . They offer a much higher rate of (ten) _____________ than banks. Also, avert buying things (11) _____________.
Jim:	Why?
Dad:	Because some stores charge you an (12) _____________ amount of money to buy things over a period of fourth dimension. It's much better to (xiii) _____________ a little bit of coin each calendar week so that when you see something you lot want, you can buy information technology outright. Try to look for the sales, when stores offering huge (14) _____________ and you lot tin can choice up a (15) _____________. And try to go a (16) _____________.
Jim:	How do I do that?
Dad:	Piece of cake. When you lot buy something, ask the shop if they'll lower the price by, say, 10%. Next, when you eventually get a job and are earning a adept salary, attempt to (17) _____________ the money in a good company. Buy (18) _____________ in authorities organizations or (19) _____________ in private companies.
Jim:	OK dad, I've heard enough. Thank you for the advice. It'due south been (20) _____________.
Dad:	Well, it'south truthful what they say: in that location are some things that money just can't purchase.

Exercise 4

Now try this essay. Employ words and expressions from the vocabulary box in Do 1, and whatever other words or expressions that you call up would be relevant.

Some people say that "Coin makes the earth get circular"; others say that "Coin is the root ofall evil". Which of these practise you agree with? Use examples and details in your answer.

Reply KEY

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Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2019/04/money-and-finance-check-your-vocabulary.html

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